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<noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}</noinclude>{{short description|imamatpedia help article}}
<noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}</noinclude>{{short description|Wikipedia help article}}
{{For|the official guideline on citing sources|imamatpedia:Citing sources}}
{{For|the official guideline on citing sources|Wikipedia:Citing sources}}
{{For|help with citation templates|Help:Citation Style 1}}
{{For|help with citation templates|Help:Citation Style 1}}
{{Redirect|WP:FN|the fringe theories noticeboard|imamatpedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard}}
{{Redirect|WP:FN|the fringe theories noticeboard|Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard}}
{{Redirect|WP:NOTES|hatnotes|imamatpedia:Hatnote|Musical notes|imamatpedia:Manual of Style/Music#Images and notation}}
{{Redirect|WP:NOTES|hatnotes|Wikipedia:Hatnote|article layout of footnotes|MOS:NOTES|musical notes|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music#Images and notation}}
{{imamatpedia how to|H:FOOT|WP:FOOTNOTES|H:FN}}
{{Wikipedia how to|H:FOOT|WP:FOOTNOTES|H:FN}}


This page explains how to create the '''Footnotes''' section for imamatpedia articles. In this context, the word "Footnotes" refers to the imamatpedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]]. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in [[imamatpedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]].
This page explains how to create the '''Footnotes''' section for Wikipedia articles. In this context, the word "Footnotes" refers to the Wikipedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]]. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]].


Footnotes are used most commonly to provide:
Footnotes are used most commonly to provide:
* [[imamatpedia:Citing sources|references (bibliographic citations) to reliable sources]],
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references (bibliographic citations) to reliable sources]],
* [[Help:explanatory notes|explanatory information]] or
* [[Help:explanatory notes|explanatory information]] or
* source information for tables and other elements.
* source information for tables and other elements.
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Footnotes or [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]] may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on [[WP:CITEVAR|Variation in citation methods]].
Footnotes or [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]] may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on [[WP:CITEVAR|Variation in citation methods]].


Only certain types of material on the English imamatpedia are required to have an inline citation. There is [[imamatpedia:Inline citation#Citation density|no requirement to provide a citation for every sentence]], because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on [[WP:MINREF|When you must use inline citations]], the [[imamatpedia:Good article criteria|Good article criteria]] and [[imamatpedia:when to cite|When to cite]]. For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on [[imamatpedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] and examples of [[imamatpedia:Citation templates#Examples|Citation templates]].
Only certain types of material on the English Wikipedia are required to have an inline citation. There is [[Wikipedia:Inline citation#Citation density|no requirement to provide a citation for every sentence]], because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on [[WP:MINREF|When you must use inline citations]], the [[Wikipedia:Good article criteria|Good article criteria]] and [[Wikipedia:when to cite|When to cite]]. For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] and examples of [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|Citation templates]].


Footnotes are created using the {{cite.php}} software extension. This extension adds the HTML-like elements {{tag|ref}}, {{tag|references|s}} and {{tag|references}}. The elements are also used in a number of templates; for example, it is becoming more common to use {{tl|reflist}} rather than {{tag|references|s}} as it can style the reference list.
Footnotes are created using the {{cite.php}} software extension. This extension adds the HTML-like elements {{tag|ref}}, {{tag|references|s}} and {{tag|references}}. The elements are also used in a number of templates; for example, it is becoming more common to use {{tl|reflist}} rather than {{tag|references|s}} as it can style the reference list.
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{{Anchor|Reference name (naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once)}}
{{Anchor|Reference name (naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once)}}
{{Anchor|WP:NAMEDREF}} <!-- from WP:NAMEDREFS redirect -->
{{Anchor|WP:NAMEDREF}} <!-- from WP:NAMEDREFS redirect -->
{{See also|imamatpedia:Citing sources#Citing multiple pages of the same source}}
{{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citing multiple pages of the same source}}
You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using named footnotes. The syntax to define a named footnote is:
You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using named footnotes. The syntax to define a named footnote is:
:{{tag|ref|params=name="<var>name</var>"|content=<var>content</var>}}
:{{tag|ref|params=name="<var>name</var>"|content=<var>content</var>}}
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{{markup
{{markup
|<nowiki>This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">''LibreOffice for Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" />
|<nowiki>This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" />
{{reflist}}</nowiki>
{{reflist}}</nowiki>
|This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">''LibreOffice for Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" />
|This is page content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is more content.<ref name="manchester2002" />
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
}}
}}
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Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order:
Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order:
{{markup
{{markup
|<nowiki>This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">''LibreOffice for Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">''OpenOffice for Experts'', Lexington, 2004, p. 18</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" />
|<nowiki>This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" />
{{reflist}}</nowiki>
{{reflist}}</nowiki>
|This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">''LibreOffice for Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">''OpenOffice for Experts'', Lexington, 2004, p. 18</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" />
|This is starter content.<ref name="manchester2002">{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}</ref> This is expert content.<ref name="lexington2004">{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}</ref> And more starter content.<ref name="manchester2002" /> And more expert content.<ref name="lexington2004" />
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
}}
}}
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When using both names and [[#Footnotes:_groups|groups]], the syntax is:
When using both names and [[#Footnotes:_groups|groups]], the syntax is:
:{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}}
:{{tag|ref|params=group="<var>groupname</var>" name="<var>name</var>"|content=Content}}
Care should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. See [[imamatpedia:Avoiding common mistakes#Deleting...|Avoiding common mistakes]].
Care should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. See [[Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes#Deleting...|Avoiding common mistakes]].


==Reference lists: columns==
==Reference lists: columns==
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{{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}}
{{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}}
{{for|Shortened footnotes with explanatory footnotes|Help:Shortened footnotes#Explanatory notes}}
{{for|Shortened footnotes with explanatory footnotes|Help:Shortened footnotes#Explanatory notes}}
{{See also|imamatpedia:Citing sources#Variation in citation methods|imamatpedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references}}
{{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Variation in citation methods|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references}}
<section begin=pregroup /><!--this section is used as the documentation for the efn/notelist templates-->{{anchor|footnotes_predefined_groups}}
<section begin=pregroup /><!--this section is used as the documentation for the efn/notelist templates-->{{anchor|footnotes_predefined_groups}}
There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., {{dummy ref|1}}) of an [[Help:Explanatory notes|explanatory note]] or citation (aka footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be [[imamatpedia:Citing sources#Separating citations from explanatory footnotes|more than one of these groups' lists]] in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections.
There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., {{dummy ref|1}}) of an [[Help:Explanatory notes|explanatory note]] or citation (aka footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Separating citations from explanatory footnotes|more than one of these groups' lists]] in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections.


These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the [[wikitext]] markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested.
These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the [[wikitext]] markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested.
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==Reference lists: automatically generated==
==Reference lists: automatically generated==
{{main|Help:Automatically generated reference list}}
{{main|Help:Automatically generated reference list}}
A page with {{tag|ref|o}} tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of imamatpedia, the error no longer appears; instead an automatically generated reference list (AGRL) is displayed at the bottom of the page.
A page with {{tag|ref|o}} tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of Wikipedia, the error no longer appears; instead an automatically generated reference list (AGRL) is displayed at the bottom of the page.


Compared to the reference lists on properly formatted pages, an AGRL can be confusing to both readers and editors. But it is easily corrected by adding reference list markup such as the following. Add it at the position where the reference list would normally appear.
Compared to the reference lists on properly formatted pages, an AGRL can be confusing to both readers and editors. But it is easily corrected by adding reference list markup such as the following. Add it at the position where the reference list would normally appear.
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==RefToolbar==
==RefToolbar==
{{main|imamatpedia:RefToolbar/2.0}}
{{main|Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0}}
[[File:Cite web named ref 01.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to name the first reference.]]
[[File:Cite web named ref 01.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to name the first reference.]]
[[File:Citation toolbar named ref.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to insert additional references to the first source.]]
[[File:Citation toolbar named ref.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to insert additional references to the first source.]]
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Template:Harvard citation#Using CITEREF directly]] and {{tl|sfnref}}
* [[Template:Harvard citation#Using CITEREF directly]] and {{tl|sfnref}}
* [[imamatpedia:Citing sources/Further considerations]]—a how-to article with some additional considerations for citing sources
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations]]—a how-to article with some additional considerations for citing sources
* [[imamatpedia:Help desk]]—to ask questions about using footnotes in articles if you were not able to find the information you need on this help page.
* [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]—to ask questions about using footnotes in articles if you were not able to find the information you need on this help page.
*[[Template:Editor tools]]—{{tl|Editor tools}}
*[[Template:Editor tools]]—{{tl|Editor tools}}
{{imamatpedia referencing}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Help navigation}}
{{Help navigation}}


[[Category:imamatpedia editor help]]
[[Category:Wikipedia editor help]]
[[Category:imamatpedia citation administration]]
[[Category:Wikipedia citation administration]]
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